Although melilotus indicus extract mie has recently been shown to suppress growth of several tumor cell lines, information regarding its antitumor mechanism is completely unknown. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. Plants profile for melilotus officinalis sweetclover. Melilotus altissimus is a biennialperennial growing to 1. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. This list contains over 167 wildflower species found on aransas national.
Melilotus sulcatus manual of the alien plants of belgium. Stipules lanceolate, base hastate and split into several teeth or incised. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Ang melilotus indicus sakop sa kahenera nga melilotus sa kabanay nga fabaceae. Melilotus albus whiteflowered sweetclover melilotus indicus sourclover pediomelum californicum indian breadroot pickeringia montana var. Coumarin content, morphological variation, and molecular. More information seedling photo courtesy of bill b. Filed as melilotus indica family leguminosaepapilionoideae filed as melilotus indica l. Melilotus indicus online atlas of the british and irish. Yellow sweet clover view details contributors log in using this photo this image has a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3.
It had apparently been cultivated in britain in 1680 but did not spread from this source. Jepson man plnt list university of california, davis. Data source and references for melilotus indicus annual yellow sweetclover from the usda plants database. The havasu nwr plant list was developed by volunteer john hohstadt. Melilotus indicus manual of the alien plants of belgium. View photographs and a description of the plant melilotus indicus, commonly known as annual yellow sweetclover or annual yellow sweet clover. Fluchtige inhaltsstoffe aus steinklee melilotus officinalis l. Is under photonastic control during the day and nyctinastic control during the night, but also exhibits a diaphototropic solartracking response. Melilotus altissimus tall melilot, tall yellow sweetclover. Melilotus indicus annual yellow sweetclover, annual yellow. Pdf on dec 31, 2018, faiza shehata and others published taxonomic revision of melilotus indicus complex in egypt find, read and cite all.
Growth and productivity of melilotus indicus to air pollution. The stems are branched, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Melilotus indicus information from itis the integrated taxonomic information system itis provides authoritative taxonomic information on melilotus indicus, as well as other plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of north america and the world. They were all confirmed as curtovirus hosts in 2009 and 2010. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Unlike the other melilotus species, it does not seem to. The plant is sometimes harvested from the wild as a local source of food medicines and as an insect repellent. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Flowers of this species are bright yellow and produced in slender. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. It grows in moderately saline areas, where traditional forage legumes cannot be cultivated. Plants profile for melilotus indicus annual yellow sweetclover. Plants profile for melilotus indicus annual yellow. Melilotus alba white sweetclover disturbed melilotus indicus sourclover near marsh trifolium albopurpureum indian clover disturbed trifolium barbigerum bearded clover pools trifolium bifidum var.
While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Melilotus indicus is, along with medicago polymorpha, a very characteristic alien on demolition sites emerging from longburied seed banks. Melilotus indicus is an annual member of the melilotus genus in the family leguminosae. Melilotus indicus is used for food and medicinal purposes. There has been a considerable decline in its distribution since the 1962 atlas. Apparently first recorded on arable land in wijgmaal in 1893 as melilotus indicus. Sodaeizadeh and meybodi, 2010, reported that capparis spinosa extract resulted in the greatest inhibitory effect on wheat and alfalfa. With the exception of fumaria capreolata, which is a recent introduction to arizona the university of arizona herbarium, these weed species are commonly found in arizona. Leaflets oblongelliptic, elliptic, or obovate, 4 1520 mm long, 3 710 mm wide, margins serrate, stipules lanceolate, widened at base and often with an additional lobe, margins scarious. Melilotus indicus new zealand plant conservation network. Melilotus indicus sourclover near marsh trifolium albopurpureum indian clover disturbed trifolium barbigerum bearded clover pools trifolium bifidum var. Find sweet clover melilot melilotus indicus growing stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. An melilotus indicus in nahilalakip ha genus nga melilotus, ngan familia nga fabaceae.
This is the profile for the plant melilotus indicus small melilot trew tattoroq. Coumarin is a plant secondary metabolite in melilotus 7, and its content varies. Reductions in seed germination, shoot length and weight were 86, 98 and 99%, respectively compared to control. Melilotus officinalis is a herbaceous legume species, native to parts of asia and possibly europe sources differ on this, that has been extensively. Sporobolus indicus smutgrass sporobolus pyramidatus whorled dropseed sporobolus tharpii padre island dropseed sporobolus virginicus seashore dropseed tridens albescens white tridens tridens congestus pink tridens uniola paniculata seaoats urochloa fasciculata browntop panicum vulpia octoflora sixweeks fescue polemoniaceae gilia incisa. Melilotus indicus annual yellow sweetclover practical. Flora pedemontana sive enumeratio methodica stirpium indigenarum pedemontii 1. While some systematists treat white sweetclover melilotus alba medik. Coumarin content, morphological variation, and molecular phylogenetics of melilotus. Pdf genetic variation and diversity in 199 melilotus. The dried leaves are reported to be toxic, whereas the fresh leaves are quite safe. The national vegetation survey nvs databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots including data from over 19,000 permanent plots.
Melilotus indicus, is a traditional medicine used as analgesic and emollient. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. Al sherif beni suef university, faculty of science, botany department, beni suef 62511, egypt received 10 july 2008. Schulz classification click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. American clover seed and was the latest of the four melilotus species mapped to be recorded in the wild, in 1852. Data source and references for melilotus indicus annual.
When handled, the foliage of sourclover emits a strong but pleasant scent. Melilotus indicus, sometimes incorrectly written melilotus indica, is a yellowflowered herb native to northern africa, europe and asia, but naturalized throughout the rest of the world. Pdf on dec 31, 2018, faiza shehata and others published taxonomic revision of melilotus indicus complex in egypt find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The present study aimed to explore its phytochemicals and antidiabetic and anti. It grows in moderately saline areas, where traditional forage. Using mplc the extract obtained by solidliquid extraction of dry sweet clover herb melilotus officinalisl. The aerial parts of melilotus messanensis sweet clover afforded, from moderately and polar bioactive fractions, 11 triterpenes and five steroids. The medicinal plants melilotus indicus and spinacia oleracea were collected from herb dealer in order to check antibacterial activity in opposition to different grampositive and gramnegative bacterial strains. Photonastic control of leaflet orientation in melilotus. Here, we report the mechanism underlying the effects of mie on human hepatocellular carcinoma cells, specifically hepg2, and snu. Common names annual melilot in english annual yellow sweetclover in english banmethi in hindi bokhara clover in english california lucerne in english donnik indiiski in russian hexhamscent in english hexhamscent melilot in english. Pdf chemical constituents from melilotus officinalis. Melilotus indicus till 30 gl in the soil might not have significant inhibitory in wheat crop.
This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Pdf in vitro antibacterial activity of spinacia oleracea. For the control of a wide range of broadleaf weeds in fallow, lucerne, maize, millets. Melilotus, known as melilot, sweet clover, and kumoniga from the cumans, is a genus in the family fabaceae the same family that also includes the trifolium clovers. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Effect of leaf, stem and root extract of alfalfa melilotus. Photographs and information on melilotus indicus annual yellow sweetclover. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Melilotus indicus, sometimes incorrectly written melilotus indica, is a yellowflowered herb native to northern africa, europe and asia, but naturalized throughout the rest of the world common names in english include sweet clover or sweetclover, sour clover sourclover, sourclover, indian sweetclover, annual yellow sweetclover, bokhara clover, smallflowered sweet clover, common. Pdf taxonomic revision of melilotus indicus complex in egypt. In 1920 and 1948 collected in disturbed coastal habitats in koksijde and oostende twice as melilotus siculus. Melilotus indicus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Melilotus is an important genus of legume plants and an herbage with excellent nitrogen fixation. Planted by cpctmns found growing on the pimple mound.
For the control of woody weeds in agricultural non crop areas, commercial and. Fenugrec ou trigonelle fenugrec trigonella foenumgraecum 1. Fischer, farm advisor emeritus, university of california, cooperative extension. Where plants have adequate water, they can be found in flower during most weeks of the year. European union herbal monograph on melilotus officinalis l. Detached leaves with the two lateral leaflets excised were used to study the solartracking capability of the terminal leaflet.
Melilotus albus and melilotus officinalis are widely used in forage production and herbal. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Ringed by tidal marshes and broken by long, narrow sloughs, this 59,000acre refuge sprawls mostly across the blackjack peninsula, where grasslands, live oaks, and redbay thickets. Study of phytochemicals of melilotus indicus and alpha. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Melilotus indicus can grow to a meter tall where soil remains wet, but individuals typically are much shorter. Members are known as common grassland plants and as weeds of cultivated ground. General information melilotus indicus is an erect, annual herb growing about 1 metre tall. Melilotus alba white sweetclover this plant and synonym italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Flowers of small melilot melilotus indicus in coastal fields of akyatan lagoon in karatas adana, turkey. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 31598. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy.